Echelon-Us

If you are an end item equipment manufacturer that produces an article for sale or resale to the U.S. military, you need your equipment to be in compliance with the specifications and standards defined by MIL-STD-130N. This is the latest iteration of the long-established MIL-STD-130 which contains the changes additions and modifications pertaining to the use of Item Unique Identifiers (IUID) to mark items used by the military. The IUID comprises a number of specific elements, when used combine to make every item regardless of similarity or difference completely unique. Parts of the IUID are machine-readable identifiers (MRI). These include bar codes in several formats, 2D data matrix elements in two formats, and standardized fonts and type styles which may be machine readable, although that is not the primary use of alphanumeric designators. Human-readable Identification (HRI) includes alphanumeric data distinguishing one item from another. This also includes Free Text, which is usually a description or common name of the article for convenience purposes. The IUID, when used in routine conversation or when referring to the name plate, tag or other marking is generally seen as the UID as a convenience. Because of potential ambiguity or confusion with the use of the UID acronym, it is referred to formally as the IUID. There are a number of discrete elements which are concatenated to form a Unique Item Identifier. Among the elements which are showed on the name tag, ID plate, data plate or similar generic term for an IUID, are Text Element Identifier (TEI), Part Identification Number (PIN), Enterprise Identifier (EID), and provisions for other refinements which may be used for future applications. The days of an item being identifiable by make/model and serial number are gone. As a point of fact, some legacy equipment is required to be assigned a UII and have an IUID data plate affixed to the item. The defense contractor or end-item provider is generally not equipped or prepared to manufacture ready-to-install IUID plates. Standards are modified and technology changes constantly and it is a daunting task to conform with mandated changes. By using a qualified subject matter expert and using third-party IUID plates and tags that are guaranteed compliant, the contractor can concentrate on manufacturing their specific items. The best solution is to use the services of a corporation in the business of manufacturing conforming IUID marks and tags with a tested and proven track record of meeting or exceeding the standards mandated by MIL-STD-130. It is excellent business to use a company which is an acknowledged subject matter expert that directly contributed to the specifications in the current iteration of MIL-STD-130. Due to the complexity of the subject matter, please contact the experts at Jet City Laser for more information.

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Just as businesses need to ruin sensitive data, so too is there a need to shred electronic data from computer drives. With increases in technology, it is simply incredible how much data can be stored in such a small physical space, and how often that data is recoverable if only erased using standard methods. For computers, the equivalent of shredding is called wiping. If data is wiped from a computer it means that cannot be restored by any means. Data wiping can be accomplished by using software, which overwrites files, or by using a ’secure delete’ command instead of the ‘regular delete’ command to the operating system. Why doesn’t just deleting a document or file doesnt work? On many computers and the many standard operating systems, simply deleting a file and sending it to the trash bin will not delete the contents of the file it all! It may show that new space is available on the disk and it may show the file as removed from the operating system index, when in fact only the reference to the document was removed well actual contents remain somewhere on the hard disk. In fact, the file has only become ‘dispensable’ space and may or may not be overwritten by other newer files. This allows for simple recovery of recently deleted files with various software tools or MS DOS commands. Sometimes the files may be overwritten or partially overwritten and become unrecoverable, but there may still be traces, and with the right equipment and knowledge, much of this data can be mined from the hard disk. The Unix operating system has a built in delete command which can be used, and there are various files deleting programs available for windows systems which overwrite the data repeatedly with random binary code making recovery extremely hard. It intersperses random binary into the files and makes it so random that it is like it is deleted. This is sort of the computer equivalent of shredding paper materials. One not of caution when using data shredders: It can be possible that after files have been deleted the files may go location. This may happen if the disk has been ‘defragmented’ and in some cases, may render shredding software ineffective because it doesnt know where to locate the specific data to be overwritten. Thus, many people say that really the only absolute ways to permanently get rid of data on the hard drive is the burn it, pour acid on it, or a degausser! Disc encryption is another method available to increase the security of your data. Theres a program called PGP which can encrypt data before it is stored on a hard disk. The PGP or Pretty Excellent Privacy is an encryption program for cryptographic privacy and authentication. Its pretty close to military grade encryption and can be used to protect data in long-term storage such as disk files. It requires a pass phrase to recover encrypted information Other Data Storage Devices to Wipe: Another device to look out for is a flash memory device, such as key ring size USB drives and memory cards. Data stored on these devices can often be recovered even after it has been erased. As of the time of this article there is no official method for destroying these devices. Overwriting may help, but pulverizing the storage is probably the safest option. Due to the small size of these devices they are extremely simple to misplace drop or forget about They are also simple to steal or smuggle. In Iraq hundreds and hundreds of these devices were stolen which contained sensitive data about US troops! It is thought that these were smuggled out in the pockets of Iraqi locals working and sold on the black market. Care must be taken with these devices. While electronic data storage has become increasingly well loved due to the minute space electronic files physically occupy compared to paper, people should realize that the extremely small size comes with a price: They are hard to keep track of! Sometimes, smaller is not better. Electronic data can be harder to permanently erase, simpler to misplace, and simpler to steal.

Just as businesses need to ruin sensitive data, so too is there a need to shred electronic data from computer drives.

With increases in technology, it is simply incredible how much data can be stored in such a small physical space, and how often that data is recoverable if only erased using standard methods.

For computers, the equivalent of shredding is called wiping. If data is wiped from a computer it means that cannot be restored by any means.

Data wiping can be accomplished by using software, which overwrites files, or by using a ’secure delete’ command instead of the ‘regular delete’ command to the operating system.

Why doesn’t just deleting a document or file doesnt work?

On many computers and the many standard operating systems, simply deleting a file and sending it to the trash bin will not delete the contents of the file it all! It may show that new space is available on the disk and it may show the file as removed from the operating system index, when in fact only the reference to the document was removed well actual contents remain somewhere on the hard disk.

In fact, the file has only become ‘dispensable’ space and may or may not be overwritten by other newer files. This allows for simple recovery of recently deleted files with various software tools or MS DOS commands.

Sometimes the files may be overwritten or partially overwritten and become unrecoverable, but there may still be traces, and with the right equipment and knowledge, much of this data can be mined from the hard disk.

The Unix operating system has a built in delete command which can be used, and there are various files deleting programs available for windows systems which overwrite the data repeatedly with random binary code making recovery extremely hard. It intersperses random binary into the files and makes it so random that it is like it is deleted. This is sort of the computer equivalent of shredding paper materials.

One not of caution when using data shredders: It can be possible that after files have been deleted the files may go location. This may happen if the disk has been ‘defragmented’ and in some cases, may render shredding software ineffective because it doesnt know where to locate the specific data to be overwritten.

Thus, many people say that really the only absolute ways to permanently get rid of data on the hard drive is the burn it, pour acid on it, or a degausser!

Disc encryption is another method available to increase the security of your data. Theres a program called PGP which can encrypt data before it is stored on a hard disk. The PGP or Pretty Excellent Privacy is an encryption program for cryptographic privacy and authentication. Its pretty close to military grade encryption and can be used to protect data in long-term storage such as disk files. It requires a pass phrase to recover encrypted information

Other Data Storage Devices to Wipe:

Another device to look out for is a flash memory device, such as key ring size USB drives and memory cards. Data stored on these devices can often be recovered even after it has been erased. As of the time of this article there is no official method for destroying these devices. Overwriting may help, but pulverizing the storage is probably the safest option.

Due to the small size of these devices they are extremely simple to misplace drop or forget about They are also simple to steal or smuggle. In Iraq hundreds and hundreds of these devices were stolen which contained sensitive data about US troops! It is thought that these were smuggled out in the pockets of Iraqi locals working and sold on the black market.

Care must be taken with these devices.

While electronic data storage has become increasingly well loved due to the minute space electronic files physically occupy compared to paper, people should realize that the extremely small size comes with a price: They are hard to keep track of! Sometimes, smaller is not better. Electronic data can be harder to permanently erase, simpler to misplace, and simpler to steal.



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Popularity: 1% [?]

Unfortunately, conflict and crisis is something that happens around the world due to many factors, usually a difference in opinion, race or religion. More often than not, innocent parties are required to enter the scene as mediators on a common ground. This mediation can sometimes take place in remote places, or at least remote as far as technology is concerned for example there may be no mobile phone network so communication can become hard.



This is where technology such as satellite phones can help.



Unlike traditional mobile phones, Satellite phones use a network of satellites that orbit the earth and relay signals back to handsets on the ground. This is ideal for remote locations such as deserts that have a direct line of sight back to the satellites without any interference, but in some locations, such as dense jungles signal can become weak or even lost.



The beauty of the Satellite phone but is that it doesnt rely on local cell towers, so you can be out at sea or in a vast open space and communication can be made with anyone else on the planet, either with another satellite phone handset or a traditional landline or mobile (within a signal area).



Satellite phone kits usually come in a portable carry case, making them relatively simple to carry from location to location, although they do tend to be generally larger than as standard mobile phone. Although the number of handsets used has increased since the 1990s they are still relatively expensive in comparison to other communication methods, but it is now possible to rent the handsets making it a more viable and cost effective option.



You will probably see Satellite phone handsets used on military documentaries on television both on land and at sea. It is absolutely imperative that communication is established with troops or workers in remote locations as it can help evade potential crisis and in many situations save lives. Dont forget that a crisis situation isnt just military; it can be aid workers in a foreign country who lose their way and require help.



Technology has come a long way in the last decade and is now a very vital part of any crisis management solution. Through the use of satellite tracking and communications it can now help to save many lives and prevent unnecessary loss.

Popularity: 1% [?]

Onboard Vehicle Mobile Generators are the wave of the future. The most technically innovative onboard vehicle mobile generator of it’s type in the world is manufactured here in the USA by Aura Systems Inc. This patented mechanism, known as The Auragen in civilian use and as the VIPER in armed forces use is more far advanced over any other mechanism that pretends to be similar. No stand alone generator, power inverter, super alternator or bolt on engine gadget can assert any technical advances over the Auragen. The comparison between those other older technology generators and the AuraGen is like the difference between day and night.That’s how far forward-thinking the equipment is, and there is only one moving part.Onboard Vehicle Mobile Generators are indispensable in todays computerized electricity eating world, and the potential of the AuraGen technology is looking brighter and brighter. The armed forces models, in current use by the US military and South Korean armies have been battle hardened on the ground in Iraq and Afghanistan. With the additional advance of computers in warfare and the necessity to furnish them with a sure supply of clean electrical power, the only right technically sophisticated Onboard Vehicle Mobile Generator, the AuraGen fits the bill. Auragens can be mounted on a variety of truck based vehicle platforms and it usesthe operating engine of the vehicle as the resource of mechanical energy. When the vehicles are running, the Auragen’s power is on hand immediately to place out nonstop non stop pure sine wave electricity, in any blend of AC or AC/DC that is necessary. Up to 16kw of full nonstop power from slightly over engine idle, with a 30 kw unit under development. This is an astounding feat bearing in mind that the system consists of two components, one the size of a large alternator and the other an electronic box. The option to the AuraGen technology are trailer pulled ancient school generator units that are huge and call for steady maintenance and fuel. Not the sort of problems that the soldiers need in the field.Another huge advantage is that there is no maintenance necessary on the AuraGen, and so long as there is sufficient fuel in the truck the AuraGen is geared up to provide all of it’s the electrical capability requirements straight away. Aside from the military versions, smaller powered models of the AuraGens putting out 8.5kw of power are used on commercial vehicles. With the new various trucking laws and the ongoing truck electrification programs in the works taking place globally, Aura Systems is ready. They have been aggressively engaged in the truck refrigeration industry and are aggressively pursuing diverse sales channels to avid markets in pursuit of their power problems and the solutions that the AuraGen can provide for them.Aura System trades on the OTCBB under the symbol AUSIFor Investor Information, Contact CLavut@aurasystems.com

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MIL-STD-130 is the United States military’s standard for marking assets and personal property with conventional technologies. This military standard ensures that all military property is labeled with name plates and marks that can be easily comprehended and integrated into the existing organizational processes of the Department of Defense. A designation that is used under this mandatory standard is referred to as an Item Unique Identifier, or IUID. An IUID may be made of any of several textiles ranging from metals to adhesive tape, but each IUID must have a unique identification number that is used solely for that item. Once this IUID number has been assigned to an item, it is never used again for any other item, and an item retains its original IUID regardless of how many times it is re-engineered or modified. IUID numbers are assigned to property and assets that are used solely be the Department of Defense as well as those that are loaned to private contractors. In some cases, an IUID number is assigned to a single lot of assets that contain a yucky quantity of individual products. In these cases, the contents of the lot are not assigned individual IUID numbers, and the IUID number assigned to the lot is permanently retired once its contents have been redistributed. The technical specifications of MIL-STD-130 are quite complex, particularly for those that are unfamiliar with the terminology and principles at the core of unique item identification. But, it is essential that each of the guidelines set forth in MIL-STD-130 are followed in order for a property or asset to be IUID compliant. Due to the complex nature of IUID coding, it is recommended that contractors consider consulting with the professionals when trying to get their items up to code. The experts at Jet City Laser are intimately familiar with the standards of MIL-STD-130 and can easily provide you with information that is specific to your particular industry.

Popularity: 1% [?]